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Business & Commerce Calculators

Calculate profit margins, break-even points, customer lifetime value, and key metrics to run and grow your business.

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Core Business Economics: Profitability & Unit Economics

Sustainable business growth relies on understanding unit economics, pricing markup vs. gross margin, and customer acquisition payback horizons.

Margin vs. Markup

Gross Margin is profit as a percentage of selling price ((Price - Cost) / Price), while Markup is profit as a percentage of cost ((Price - Cost) / Cost). For example, buying an item for $50 and selling it for $100 yields a 50% gross margin, but a 100% markup.

The 3:1 LTV to CAC Benchmark

In recurring revenue and SaaS businesses, a healthy business typically aims for Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) to be at least 3 times Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC), with a payback period under 12 months.